Artikkel
Kas madala FODMAP-sisaldusega dieet tõesti aitab IBS-i sümptomite vastu?
Kas madala FODMAP-sisaldusega dieet aitab IBS-i puhul? Mida järeldavad metaanalüüsid ja British Society of Gastroenterology juhend ning kellele see ei sobi.
Sool-aju telg, lahutatuna turundusest
Sool-aju telg on reaalne. Peaaegu kõik, mida selle najal müüakse, on inimtõenditest aastaid ees — ühe suure erandiga.
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Artikkel
Kas fermenteeritud toidud tegelikult aitavad su soolestikku — ja tuju?
Keefir, kimchi, kombucha ja jogurt: mida ütlevad randomiseeritud uuringud fermenteeritud toitude, põletiku, mikrobioomi, kognitsiooni ja stressi kohta.
The short version
Fibre has large, consistent, dose-dependent effects on hard outcomes and almost nobody eats enough of it. Probiotics have small and inconsistent effects on mood. Microbiome testing services have essentially nothing. The gap between those three statements is the whole story of this field.
Strong
Fibre is the finding that holds up
Dose-dependent reductions in all-cause and cause-specific mortality across meta-analyses. Most Europeans eat about half the recommended intake.
Weak
Do probiotics affect mood?
Meta-analyses find small effects on depression and anxiety symptoms, in trials with real quality problems.
Mechanism
What the axis actually is
Vagal signalling, microbial metabolites and immune pathways — most of it characterised in rodents.
Caution
Why your microbiome test tells you nothing
There is no validated healthy reference microbiome, and results vary by sampling and sequencing method.
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